核心執業領域(Practice Areas)
1、民事訴訟 / 商業訴訟(Civil & Commercial Litigation)
• 合同糾紛(Contract Disputes)
• 商業及公司糾紛(Commercial Disputes)
• 股東糾紛(Shareholder Disputes)
• 合夥糾紛(Partnership Disputes)
• 欺詐、虛假陳述、商業不當行為(Fraud & Misrepresentation)
• 侵權索賠(Tort Claims)
• 禁令申請(Injunctions)
• 外國判決的承認與執行(Enforcement of Foreign Judgments)
• 消費者保護糾紛(Consumer Protection)
• 債務追討及商業欠款(Debt Recovery & Commercial Collections)
• 緊急法院救濟(Emergency Court Remedies)
• 建築及工程糾紛(Construction Disputes)
• 特許經營糾紛(Franchise Disputes)
• 房東與租戶糾紛(Landlord & Tenant Disputes)
• 不當得利及返還索賠(Unjust Enrichment Claims)
• 民事欺詐資產追蹤(Civil Fraud & Asset Tracing)
• 調解、仲裁及替代性爭議解決(Mediation & Arbitration)
• Small Claims Court 訴訟(Small Claims Court Matters)
• 判決執行及資產執行(Judgment Enforcement)
• 凍結令及財產保全(Freezing Orders / Mareva Relief)
2、公司訴訟(Corporate Litigation)
• 《安大略省商業公司法》(OBCA)及《加拿大商業公司法》(CBCA)下的
壓迫救濟(Oppression Remedy)
• 股東代表訴訟(Derivative Actions)
• 董事、高管及關鍵員工違反信託責任(Breach of Fiduciary Duty)
• 揭開公司面紗(Piercing the Corporate Veil)
• 公司記錄審查(Inspection of Corporate Records)
• 公司欺詐及虛假披露(Corporate Fraud & Misrepresentation)
• 禁止違反股東協議或競業限制的行為(Restrictive Covenants & Injunctions)
• 股東強制收購及退出糾紛(Shareholder Buyouts & Exit Disputes)
• 公司控制權爭議(Corporate Control Disputes)
• 公司資產被挪用(Misappropriation of Corporate Assets)
• 董事責任及高管責任(Director & Officer Liability)
• 公司清算與解散糾紛(Corporate Dissolution & Wind-up Disputes)
• 合資企業糾紛(Joint Venture Disputes)
• 商業機密及保密義務(Confidentiality & Trade Secret Disputes)
3、公司法與商業法(Corporate & Commercial Law)
• 企業法律顧問(General Counsel Services)
• 公司設立、重組及併購(Incorporation, Reorganization & M&A)
• 商業買賣(Business Purchase & Sale)
• 股東協議、合夥協議(Shareholders’ & Partnership Agreements)
• 合同起草、審查與談判(Contract Drafting & Negotiation)
• 商業租賃(Commercial Leasing)
• 僱傭合同、解僱與爭議(Employment Agreements & Termination)
• 初創企業與成長型企業法律規劃(Start-ups & Ongoing Advisory)
• 公司會議記錄及持續維護(Corporate Maintenance & Minute Books)
• 商標、品牌及商業運營法律支持(Brand & Business Operations Support)
• 保密協議及競業限制協議(NDAs & Non-Competition Agreements)
• 私人融資及借貸文件(Private Financing Documentation)
• 商業風險管理(Business Risk Management)
• 商業合作及投資結構設計(Investment Structuring)
• 連鎖加盟及特許經營文件(Franchise & Licensing Agreements)
• 供應商、採購及服務協議(Supplier & Service Agreements)
4、商業租賃(Commercial Leasing)
• 商業租約起草、審查及談判(Commercial Lease Drafting, Review & Negotiation)
• 代表業主及租戶(Representation of Landlords & Tenants)
• 零售、辦公室及工業租賃(Retail, Office & Industrial Leasing)
• Plaza、商場及連鎖店租約(Shopping Plaza & Franchise Leasing)
• 租約續約及續租權(Lease Renewals & Extension Rights)
• 租金調整及額外租金爭議(Rent Adjustment & Additional Rent Disputes)
• TMI / CAM 費用爭議(TMI / CAM Disputes)
• 商業租約違約通知(Default Notices)
• 驅逐、重新進入及終止租約(Eviction, Re-entry & Lease Termination)
• 租戶欠租及債務追討(Commercial Rent Recovery)
• 租約轉讓及分租(Assignments & Subleases)
• 獨家經營權及用途條款(Exclusive Use & Permitted Use Clauses)
• 建築裝修及租戶改善條款(Leasehold Improvements & Tenant Fit-outs)
• 個人擔保及公司擔保(Personal & Corporate Guarantees)
• 商業租賃訴訟(Commercial Lease Litigation)
• 緊急禁令及強制執行(Emergency Injunctions & Enforcement Remedies)
• 商業房東與租戶糾紛(Commercial Landlord & Tenant Disputes)
• 提前解約及退租談判(Early Termination & Exit Negotiations)
• 多地點及連鎖業務租賃(Multi-location & Franchise Leasing)
• 商業租賃盡職調查(Commercial Leasing Due Diligence)
5、商業房地產法(Commercial Real Estate)
• 商業地產買賣(Commercial Purchase & Sale Transactions)
• 商業租賃(Commercial Leasing)
• 工業、辦公及零售物業交易(Industrial, Office & Retail Transactions)
• 商業地產融資(Commercial Financing)
• 私人商業貸款(Private Commercial Lending)
• 土地開發及投資項目(Development & Investment Projects)
• 多單元物業及投資物業(Multi-unit & Investment Properties)
• 商業地產盡職調查(Commercial Real Estate Due Diligence)
• 租賃談判及違約糾紛(Lease Negotiation & Default Disputes)
• 地產合資及投資結構(Joint Venture & Investment Structuring)
• 商業地產產權及地役權問題(Title & Easement Issues)
• 建築商及開發商相關交易(Builder & Developer Transactions)
6、住宅房地產法(Residential Real Estate)
• 住宅買賣交割(Residential Purchase & Sale Closings)
• Condo 公寓買賣(Condominium Transactions)
• 樓花及新房交割(Pre-construction & Builder Closings)
• 抵押貸款及再融資(Mortgage & Refinancing)
• 私人貸款及二按(Private Mortgages & Second Mortgages)
• 轉名及產權變更(Transfers of Title)
• 產權調查及產權保險(Title Review & Title Insurance)
• Status Certificate 審查(Status Certificate Review)
• Matrimonial Home / 配偶產權問題(Spousal & Matrimonial Home Issues)
• Power of Sale / 銷售權交易(Power of Sale Transactions)
• 地界及產權糾紛(Boundary & Title Disputes)
• 房地產贈與及家庭內部轉讓(Family Transfers & Gifts)
7、家庭法(Family Law)
• 離婚(Divorce)
• 分居協議(Separation Agreements)
• 婚姻合同 / 婚前協議(Marriage Contracts / Prenuptial Agreements)
• 同居協議(Cohabitation Agreements)
• 子女監護與育兒安排(Child Custody & Parenting Arrangements)
• 配偶贍養費及財產分割(Spousal Support & Property Division)
• 高淨值家庭及信託相關索賠(Trust & Joint Family Venture Claims)
• 家庭財產及企業資產分割(Business & Family Property Division)
• 緊急家庭法院申請(Emergency Family Court Motions)
• 家庭暴力及保護令(Restraining Orders)
• 國際及跨境家庭法問題(Cross-border Family Issues)
• 家庭和解談判及調解(Family Mediation & Negotiation)
8、刑事辯護(Criminal Law)
• 刑事指控(Criminal Charges)
• 酒後駕駛(DUI)
• 攻擊類指控(Assault-related Offences)
• 保釋聽證(Bail Hearings)
• 刑事上訴(Criminal Appeals)
• 毒品相關罪名(Drug-related Offences)
• 財產犯罪(Property Offences)
• 青少年刑事案件(Youth Criminal Matters)
• 法庭出庭及認罪協商(Court Appearances & Resolution Negotiations)
9、人身傷害(Personal Injury)
• 交通事故傷害(Motor Vehicle Accidents)
• 嚴重人身傷害索賠(Serious Injury Claims)
• 滑倒跌倒事故(Slip & Fall Claims)
• 和解談判及訴訟代理(Settlement Negotiation & Litigation)